Sumitomo Demag E220: Ejector Forward Timeout — Hydraulic vs Electric Ejector Diagnostics
Published: 2026-05-31
Sumitomo Demag Alarm E220 triggers when the ejector plate fails to reach the programmed forward position within the timeout period. This alarm stops the cycle before the mold closes on extended ejector pins — preventing catastrophic mold damage...
Sumitomo Demag Alarm E220 triggers when the ejector plate fails to reach the programmed forward position within the timeout period. This alarm stops the cycle before the mold closes on extended ejector pins — preventing catastrophic mold damage (crushed ejector pins, damaged core pins, sheared ejector plate guide pins, or cracked mold plates).
Root Cause Analysis by Machine Type
Hydraulic Ejector Systems (SE-DUZ, SE-HD, SE-HS series): (1) Low hydraulic pressure: check ejector circuit pressure at the directional valve — compare to specification (typically 70-100 bar). Low pressure can be caused by worn hydraulic pump (check case drain flow), leaking ejector cylinder piston seals (internal bypass — the cylinder extends slowly under no-load but stalls under ejector load, and drifts backward during the timeout period), or a stuck-open ejector circuit pressure relief valve. (2) Ejector cylinder rod binding: mechanical interference from misaligned ejector plate guide bushings, insufficient lubrication of the ejector plate sliding surfaces (grease zerks accessible from the operator side — lubricate every 50,000 cycles or weekly, whichever comes first), or a bent ejector rod from a previous crash. (3) Ejector plate stuck/sticking: check for polymer or debris accumulation under the ejector plate (purge guards should prevent this but are often removed for cleaning and not reinstalled), or insufficient mold release causing the ejector system to stall against a stuck part.
Electric Servo Ejector Systems (SE-EV, SE-EL series): (1) Servo motor overload: the ejector servo drive reports an overcurrent or overtorque condition. Check the servo drive diagnostic display — the peak current draw during the failed eject cycle indicates whether the motor is stalling (high current, no motion = mechanical bind) or never receiving the command signal (no current, no motion = control system fault). (2) Ejector belt/ballscrew wear: the timing belt connecting the servo motor to the ejector ballscrew may have jumped teeth, or the ballscrew nut may have excessive axial backlash (>0.05 mm — check with a dial indicator on the ejector plate), causing the actual ejector position to lag the commanded position. (3) Servo drive parameter corruption: the ejector axis acceleration, deceleration, or maximum torque parameters may have been inadvertently changed. Compare current parameters to the machine's backup parameter list (stored on the NC controller's CompactFlash card or the machine builder's parameter sheet).
Alarm Details
| Alarm Code | 220 |
|---|---|
| Brand / Machine | Sumitomo Demag |
| Severity | Medium (Cycle Interrupt) |
| Component | Ejector System (Hydraulic or Electric Servo) |
| Affected Systems | Ejector Forward Motion |
Troubleshooting Protocol
Identify which zone/component triggered the alarm. Record the error code, timestamp, and any measured deviation values shown on the diagnostic screen.
Power down the machine and follow Lock-Out Tag-Out procedures. Visually inspect the affected component for physical damage, loose connections, polymer leakage, or carbonized material.
Using a multimeter, check resistance/continuity on the affected circuit. Verify SSR functionality and fuse integrity. Compare readings to OEM specifications.
Replace the failed component with an OEM-approved part. Do not substitute with generic equivalents unless validated for the specific machine model and operating conditions.
Restart the machine, verify the alarm is cleared, run a test cycle, and document the root cause, repair performed, and parts replaced in the machine maintenance log.
Equivalents & Cross-References
| Equivalent / Alternate | Action |
|---|---|
| Engel Ejector Fault | |
| KraussMaffei Ejector Timeout |
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References & Industry Standards
- ASTM International. Standard Specifications for Engineering Plastics & Thermoplastics. astm.org
- UL Prospector. Plastics & Elastomers Material Database. ulprospector.com
- MatWeb. Material Property Data for Engineering Thermoplastics. matweb.com
- ISO 1043. Plastics — Symbols and Abbreviated Terms. iso.org